Medical Tests
To help you better understand medical testing, here is a list of medical examinations that a doctor may be able to prescribe in order to detect a possible condition that could otherwise be confused with irritable bowel syndrome.
Symptom Legend
| IBS symptoms | Condition or disorder being investigated | Medical test or examination | Covered by health insurance |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBS-D | Gluten intolerance | Blood test: anti-transglutaminase IgA antibodies | yes |
| IBS-D | Lactose intolerance | Genetic test, Lactose test | yes |
| IBS-D | Increased intestinal permeability | Polyethylene glycol, Zonulin | no |
| IBS-D | Hyperthyroidism | Hormonal blood test | yes |
| IBS-D | Inflammatory bowel disease | Colonoscopy / biopsy | yes |
| IBS-D | Hydrogen-dominant SIBO | Breath test measuring exhaled hydrogen, using glucose or lactulose | no |
| IBS-C | Methane-dominant SIBO | Breath test measuring exhaled methane, using glucose or lactulose | no |
| IBS-C | Hypothyroidism | Hormonal blood test | yes |
| IBS-M | Candidiasis | T2Candida test in cases of immunosuppression | no |
| IBS-M | 2’-fucosyllactose secretion deficiency, linked to intestinal permeability | FUT2 genetic test | no |
| All IBS types | Organic abnormality, digestive lesions | Ultrasound | yes |
| All IBS types | Pancreatic insufficiency | Fecal elastase test | yes |
| All IBS types | Mineral deficiency: zinc, magnesium, and selenium | Plasma spectrometry | no |
| All IBS types | Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency, linked to an inflammatory terrain | HS-Omega-3 Index® | no |
| All IBS types | Depression | PHQ-9 questionnaire Hamilton Rating Scale | no |
| All IBS types | Anxiety | GAD-7 test HADS scale | no |
| All IBS types | Vitamin D deficiency linked to immune weakness | Blood test | yes |
| Gastric problems | Iron deficiency | Blood test | yes |
| Gastric problems | Helicobacter pylori infection | Urea breath test | no |